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Which Mughal Emperor Is Known For Moving The Capital From Agra To Delhi And Building The Red Fort?
Shah Jahan founded the city of Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) and shifted the capital from Agra in 1638 to accommodate his grand architectural projects.
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Question 1: Which famous fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar?
The Agra Fort was built by Akbar the Great in the mid-16th century.
Question 2: Who was the Mughal Emperor during the Battle of Buxar in 1764?
Shah Alam II fought alongside the Nawab of Bengal and the Nawab of Oudh against the British. Following the defeat, he signed the Treaty of Allahabad in 1765.
Question 3: The "Mansabdari System" was formally introduced in the Mughal administration by which ruler?
Akbar introduced the Mansabdari System to organize the nobility and military. It determined the rank (Zat) and military responsibilities (Sawar) of the officers.
Question 4: Who was the author of the famous Persian work 'Ain-i-Akbari'?
Abul Fazl was one of the "Nine Gems" of Akbar's court. Ain-i-Akbari is the third volume of the Akbarnama, detailing the administration of the empire.
Question 5: Which Mughal Emperor was defeated by Sher Shah Suri and spent 15 years in exile?
After losing the Battle of Kanauj in 1440 to Sher Shah Suri, Humayun fled to Persia. He eventually recaptured Delhi in 1555.