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The "Battle Of Kosovo" (1389) Resulted In The Defeat Of Which Ruler?

A. King Sigismund
B. Prince Lazar
C. John Hunyadi
D. Skanderbeg

The Battle of Kosovo in 1389 saw the Ottomans defeat the Serbian army led by Prince Lazar, though Sultan Murad I was also killed in the battle.

Battle Of Kosovo 1389 Murad I Prince Lazar Balkans
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Question 1: Who was the first ruler of the Ottoman dynasty, from whom the empire takes its name?

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Question 2: Which city served as the first official capital of the Ottoman Empire after its capture in 1326?

Bursa was captured by Orhan I and served as the administrative center and burial site for early Ottoman sultans before the capital moved to Edirne.

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Question 3: The elite infantry units of the Ottoman Sultan's household, composed of converted Christian youths, were known as:

The Janissaries were the first modern standing army in Europe, known for their strict discipline and direct loyalty to the Sultan.

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Question 4: Which Ottoman Sultan earned the nickname "The Conqueror" (Fatih) after capturing Constantinople in 1453?

Mehmed II successfully ended the Byzantine Empire by conquering Constantinople at the age of 21, turning it into the new Ottoman capital.

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Question 5: The "Devshirme" system was primarily used for which purpose in the Ottoman Empire?

The Devshirme system selected talented boys from Christian families in the Balkans to be educated as civil servants or elite soldiers.

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