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The "Balkan Wars" (1912–1913) Resulted In The Ottoman Empire Losing Almost All Of Its:
The Balkan Wars were a major catastrophe for the Ottomans, resulting in the loss of nearly all their land in Europe, including Macedonia and Albania.
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Question 3: Which city served as the first official capital of the Ottoman Empire after its capture in 1326?
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Question 4: The elite infantry units of the Ottoman Sultan's household, composed of converted Christian youths, were known as:
The Janissaries were the first modern standing army in Europe, known for their strict discipline and direct loyalty to the Sultan.
Question 5: Which Ottoman Sultan earned the nickname "The Conqueror" (Fatih) after capturing Constantinople in 1453?
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