System Security Basics MCQs with Answers and Explanations

Practice System Security Basics MCQs. from IT & Network Operations subject. with solved answers and explanations. updated syllabus-based questions.

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Question 1: Which of these is a secure way to dispose of sensitive data on a mechanical Hard Disk Drive?

Simply deleting or formatting can leave data recoverable; physical destruction or using a degausser (magnet) ensures data cannot be retrieved.

Data Sanitization Hdd Wiping Security Hardware Disposal Degaussing

Question 2: In the context of IT security, what does "MFA" stand for?

Multi-Factor Authentication requires users to provide two or more verification factors to gain access to a resource, increasing security.

Mfa Security Authentication Cybersecurity Identity Management 2Fa

Question 3: What does the 'S' in 'HTTPS' stand for?

The 'S' stands for Secure, indicating that the HTTP communication is encrypted using SSL/TLS.

Https Ssl Security Web Protocols Encryption

Question 4: In the context of IT support, what is "Phishing"?

Phishing is a social engineering attack where attackers deceive users into revealing personal information or credentials through fake emails or websites.

Phishing Social Engineering Security Awareness Email Scams Cyber Attack

Question 5: Which type of malware is designed to encrypt a user's files and demand payment for the decryption key?

Ransomware is a specific type of malicious software that blocks access to data until a ransom is paid.

Ransomware Malware Cybersecurity Data Security Threats

Question 6: Which of the following are common signs of malware infection on an office computer?

Malware infections often cause suspicious pop-ups, system slowdown, and unauthorized software installations.

Malware Antivirus Security Suspicious Behavior

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